Forest Policy and Planning

Sustainable forestry activities can only be carried out within an appropriate policy and institutional framework. Particular challenges relate to the relationship of forestry with other sectors, and to the need to consider the concerns of increasing numbers of interest groups with diverse perspectives. Economic analyses and outlook studies provide the building blocks on which to base policy decisions.

Improved methodologies and capacities for forestry planning are essential for the conservation and development of forests. National forest programmes help countries introduce intersectoral planning approaches involving all relevant partners (governments, the private sector, non-governmental organizations, as well as local communities). They increase the efficiency and effectiveness of both public and private efforts towards sustainable development; mobilize national and, where necessary, international resources; and catalyze action to implement plans and actions in a coordinated manner.

FAO helps Member Countries to develop their capacity to undertake forest sector policy analysis, and based on this analysis, to adopt their forest policies to dynamic socio-economic and environmental demands. The Organization undertakes country-specific sector and subsector studies that serve as fundamental starting points for policy review and, where appropriate, revision for subsequent forest development and investment plans. It also coordinates the development of national forest programme tools for the planning, implementing and monitoring of forestry and other forest-related activities.

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